524 Mandarin words, HSK 1 to 4

Every word you learn in 你好，上海, with pinyin and meaning, grouped by the HSK level the game teaches it at. You meet each one in a real conversation, hear it spoken, and practise it until it sticks.

HSK 1162 words

Hanzi	Pinyin	Meaning
你	nǐ	you
好	hǎo	good; OK
你好	nǐ hǎo	hello
我	wǒ	I; me
他	tā	he; him
她	tā	she; her
我们	wǒmen	we; us
是	shì	to be
不	bù	not; no
要	yào	to want; would like
不要	bú yào	don’t want; no thanks
去	qù	to go
来	lái	to come
在	zài	to be at; in
有	yǒu	to have; there is
买	mǎi	to buy
吃	chī	to eat
喝	hē	to drink
看	kàn	to look; to see
坐	zuò	to sit; to take (a train, bus)
说	shuō	to say; to speak
给	gěi	to give; for
谢谢	xièxie	thank you
不客气	bú kèqi	you’re welcome
再见	zàijiàn	goodbye
对不起	duìbuqǐ	sorry
听不懂	tīng bu dǒng	can’t understand (what you hear)
没关系	méi guānxi	it doesn’t matter; no problem
请	qǐng	please
欢迎	huānyíng	welcome
什么	shénme	what
哪儿	nǎr	where
几	jǐ	how many (small numbers)
多少	duōshao	how much; how many
钱	qián	money
多少钱	duōshao qián	how much (does it cost)?
块	kuài	yuan (spoken unit of money)
吗	ma	(yes/no question particle)
呢	ne	(particle: “and…?”, “what about…?”)
的	de	(possessive / descriptive particle)
了	le	(particle: completed action / change)
吧	ba	(particle: suggestion “let’s…”)
这	zhè	this
那	nà	that
一	yī	one
二	èr	two (counting)
两	liǎng	two (of something)
三	sān	three
四	sì	four
五	wǔ	five
六	liù	six
七	qī	seven
八	bā	eight
九	jiǔ	nine
十	shí	ten
个	gè	(general measure word)
张	zhāng	(measure word for tickets, paper)
一张	yì zhāng	one (ticket / sheet)
两张	liǎng zhāng	two (tickets / sheets)
三张	sān zhāng	three (tickets / sheets)
一个	yí ge	one (of something)
两个	liǎng ge	two (of something)
三个	sān ge	three (of something)
票	piào	ticket
站	zhàn	station; stop
地铁	dìtiě	subway; metro
号	hào	number (in a series)
线	xiàn	line
二号线	èr hào xiàn	Line 2
下一站	xià yí zhàn	next stop
到	dào	to arrive; to reach
水	shuǐ	water
茶	chá	tea
牛奶	niúnǎi	milk
面包	miànbāo	bread
苹果	píngguǒ	apple
水果	shuǐguǒ	fruit
面	miàn	noodles
朋友	péngyou	friend
人	rén	person; people
大	dà	big
小	xiǎo	small; little
很	hěn	very
也	yě	also; too
多	duō	many; much
对	duì	correct; right
猫	māo	cat
喜欢	xǐhuan	to like
漂亮	piàoliang	pretty; beautiful
今天	jīntiān	today
明天	míngtiān	tomorrow
中国	Zhōngguó	China
会	huì	can; to know how to
想	xiǎng	to want to; to think
见	jiàn	to see; to meet
没	méi	not (have); didn’t
热	rè	hot
菜	cài	dish; vegetables
饭	fàn	meal; cooked rice
那儿	nàr	there
这儿	zhèr	here
电话	diànhuà	telephone; phone call
打电话	dǎ diànhuà	to make a phone call
晚上	wǎnshang	evening; night
怎么	zěnme	how
分钟	fēnzhōng	minute
飞机	fēijī	airplane
十号线	shí hào xiàn	Line 10
都	dōu	all; both
怎么样	zěnmeyàng	how is it?; what do you think?
早上	zǎoshang	morning
一点	yìdiǎn	a little
年	nián	year
和	hé	and; with
家	jiā	home; family
回家	huí jiā	to go home
住	zhù	to live (somewhere)
妈妈	māma	mum
爸爸	bàba	dad
儿子	érzi	son
奶奶	nǎinai	grandma
叫	jiào	to be called
名字	míngzi	name
谁	shéi	who
认识	rènshi	to know (someone); to meet
高兴	gāoxìng	happy; glad
岁	suì	years (of age)
时候	shíhou	time; when
小时候	xiǎo shíhou	as a child
中文	Zhōngwén	Chinese (language)
楼	lóu	building; floor
酒店	jiǔdiàn	hotel
月	yuè	month
爷爷	yéye	grandpa
饺子	jiǎozi	dumplings
累	lèi	tired
衣服	yīfu	clothes
一点儿	yìdiǎnr	a little; a bit
今年	jīnnián	this year
工作	gōngzuò	to work; job
写	xiě	to write
字	zì	character; written word
下午	xiàwǔ	afternoon
开	kāi	to drive; to open
左	zuǒ	left
右	yòu	right
做	zuò	to do; to make; to cook
能	néng	can; to be able to
天气	tiānqì	weather
明年	míngnián	next year
你们	nǐmen	you (plural)
车	chē	vehicle; car; train
天	tiān	day; sky
回	huí	to return; to go back
现在	xiànzài	now
点	diǎn	o’clock
分	fēn	minute (of the hour)
少	shǎo	few; little; less
看见	kànjiàn	to see
学生	xuésheng	student
东西	dōngxi	thing; stuff
那边	nàbian	over there

HSK 2197 words

Hanzi	Pinyin	Meaning
左边	zuǒbian	left side
右边	yòubian	right side
前面	qiánmian	in front
后面	hòumian	behind
旁边	pángbiān	next to; beside
走	zǒu	to walk; to leave
远	yuǎn	far
近	jìn	near
打篮球	dǎ lánqiú	to play basketball
篮球	lánqiú	basketball
运动	yùndòng	sport; exercise
米饭	mǐfàn	cooked rice
面条	miàntiáo	noodles
好吃	hǎochī	tasty; delicious
很好吃	hěn hǎochī	very tasty
服务员	fúwùyuán	waiter; attendant
菜单	càidān	menu
一起	yìqǐ	together
因为	yīnwèi	because
所以	suǒyǐ	so; therefore
可以	kěyǐ	can; may
知道	zhīdào	to know
觉得	juéde	to think; to feel
已经	yǐjīng	already
快	kuài	fast; quick
慢	màn	slow
便宜	piányi	cheap
贵	guì	expensive
咖啡	kāfēi	coffee
公园	gōngyuán	park
路	lù	road
出租车	chūzūchē	taxi
便利店	biànlìdiàn	convenience store
找	zhǎo	to look for; to give change
等	děng	to wait
开门	kāimén	to open (for business)
最	zuì	most
太	tài	too; so (very)
时间	shíjiān	time
饭馆	fànguǎn	restaurant
请问	qǐngwèn	excuse me, may I ask…
问	wèn	to ask
往	wǎng	towards (a direction)
拐	guǎi	to turn (a corner)
路口	lùkǒu	intersection; crossing
对面	duìmiàn	opposite; across from
南边	nánbian	south side; to the south
这边	zhèbiān	this side; over here
先	xiān	first; before
您	nín	you (polite)
年轻人	niánqīng rén	young person
事	shì	matter; thing (to do)
就	jiù	just; exactly (emphasis)
可能	kěnéng	maybe; possibly
为什么	wèishénme	why
慢走	màn zǒu	take care (lit. “walk slowly”)
位	wèi	(polite measure word for people)
碗	wǎn	bowl (measure word)
杯	bēi	cup; glass (measure word)
一碗	yì wǎn	one bowl (of)
一杯	yì bēi	one cup (of)
两杯	liǎng bēi	two cups (of)
一共	yígòng	in total; altogether
点菜	diǎn cài	to order food
包子	bāozi	steamed bun
还	hái	still; also; (any)more
别的	biéde	other; something else
饿	è	hungry
饱	bǎo	full (after eating)
咖啡店	kāfēidiàn	café
还是	háishi	or (in questions)
冰	bīng	ice; iced
投篮	tóulán	to shoot (basketball)
好球	hǎo qiú	nice shot!
差一点	chà yìdiǎn	almost; just short
哪里	nǎli	where; “not at all” (modest reply)
得	de	(particle linking a verb to how well it’s done)
跟	gēn	with; and
小猫	xiǎomāo	kitten
只	zhī	measure word for animals
可爱	kě’ài	cute; lovely
帽子	màozi	hat; cap
黄色	huángsè	yellow
开心	kāixīn	happy; having fun
手机	shǒujī	mobile phone
用	yòng	to use
从	cóng	from
别	bié	don’t
东边	dōngbian	east side; to the east
走路	zǒulù	to walk; on foot
非常	fēicháng	very; extremely
帮助	bāngzhù	to help; help
玩	wán	to play; to have fun
红色	hóngsè	red
蓝色	lánsè	blue
以后	yǐhòu	later; in future
真的	zhēn de	really; truly
颜色	yánsè	colour
拿	ná	to take; to fetch
地方	dìfang	place
每天	měitiān	every day
外面	wàimian	outside
老	lǎo	old
树	shù	tree
跳舞	tiàowǔ	to dance
可是	kěshì	but; however
忙	máng	busy
脚	jiǎo	foot
疼	téng	to hurt; sore
药	yào	medicine
药店	yàodiàn	pharmacy
生病	shēngbìng	to be ill
身体	shēntǐ	body; health
感冒	gǎnmào	a cold; to catch a cold
头疼	tóuténg	headache
发烧	fāshāo	to have a fever
次	cì	time(s), occurrence
片	piàn	tablet; slice (measure word)
休息	xiūxi	to rest
舒服	shūfu	comfortable; well
医生	yīshēng	doctor
迷路	mílù	to get lost
离	lí	away from (distance)
保安	bǎo’ān	security guard
小区	xiǎoqū	residential compound
穿	chuān	to wear; to put on
试	shì	to try (on)
一下	yíxià	(do) a little; once (softens a verb)
好看	hǎokàn	good-looking; nice
白色	báisè	white
黑色	hēisè	black
大号	dàhào	large (size)
小号	xiǎohào	small (size)
百	bǎi	hundred
包	bāo	to wrap
送	sòng	to give (as a present); to take someone
生日	shēngrì	birthday
快乐	kuàilè	happy
生日快乐	shēngrì kuàilè	happy birthday
新年	xīnnián	New Year
蛋糕	dàngāo	cake
西瓜	xīguā	watermelon
牛肉	niúròu	beef
鸡肉	jīròu	chicken (meat)
汤	tāng	soup
果汁	guǒzhī	fruit juice
香蕉	xiāngjiāo	banana
筷子	kuàizi	chopsticks
辣	là	spicy, hot
渴	kě	thirsty
马上	mǎshàng	right away
桌子	zhuōzi	table
面包店	miànbāodiàn	bakery
师傅	shīfu	driver; master (polite address)
打车	dǎ chē	to take a taxi
停	tíng	to stop
门口	ménkǒu	doorway; entrance
菜场	càichǎng	wet market
西红柿	xīhóngshì	tomato
鸡蛋	jīdàn	egg
鱼	yú	fish
条	tiáo	(measure word for fish, roads, trousers)
洗	xǐ	to wash
炒	chǎo	to stir-fry
教	jiāo	to teach
打开	dǎkāi	to open; to switch on
发	fā	to send
自行车	zìxíngchē	bicycle
骑	qí	to ride (a bike)
旅游	lǚyóu	to travel; a trip
希望	xīwàng	to hope; a wish
过	guo	(particle: have done before, ever)
好玩	hǎowán	fun
听说	tīngshuō	to hear (that); people say
下车	xià chē	to get off (a vehicle)
上车	shàng chē	to get on (a vehicle)
门	mén	door; gate
出口	chūkǒu	exit
进站	jìn zhàn	to enter the station
出站	chū zhàn	to leave the station
半	bàn	half; half past
高	gāo	tall; high
西边	xībian	west side
北边	běibian	north side
机票	jīpiào	plane ticket
机场	jīchǎng	airport
小时	xiǎoshí	hour
开始	kāishǐ	to begin
件	jiàn	measure word (luggage, clothes, matters)
下次	xià cì	next time
再	zài	again
奶茶	nǎichá	milk tea; bubble tea
手表	shǒubiǎo	wristwatch
火车	huǒchē	train
出来	chūlai	to come out; (take) out
中杯	zhōng bēi	medium cup
大杯	dà bēi	large cup

HSK 3127 words

Hanzi	Pinyin	Meaning
新鲜	xīnxiān	fresh
厉害	lìhai	amazing; awesome
共享单车	gòngxiǎng dānchē	shared bike
扫	sǎo	to scan; to sweep
二维码	èrwéimǎ	QR code
锁	suǒ	to lock; a lock
开锁	kāi suǒ	to unlock
靠	kào	to keep to; to lean on
随便	suíbiàn	as you like; any
热情	rèqíng	warm; friendly (people)
虽然	suīrán	although
但是	dànshì	but
解决	jiějué	to solve
换乘	huànchéng	to transfer (lines)
打算	dǎsuàn	to plan to
比	bǐ	compared to; than
更	gèng	even more
帮忙	bāngmáng	to help
需要	xūyào	to need
问题	wèntí	problem; question
办法	bànfǎ	way; method
应该	yīnggāi	should
担心	dānxīn	to worry
忘记	wàngjì	to forget
着急	zháojí	anxious; in a hurry
迟到	chídào	to be late
地图	dìtú	map
环境	huánjìng	environment
历史	lìshǐ	history
会议	huìyì	meeting
经理	jīnglǐ	manager
银行	yínháng	bank
护照	hùzhào	passport
照片	zhàopiàn	photo
附近	fùjìn	nearby
方便	fāngbiàn	convenient
简单	jiǎndān	simple
终于	zhōngyú	finally; at last
突然	tūrán	suddenly
检查	jiǎnchá	to check; to inspect
满意	mǎnyì	satisfied
如果	rúguǒ	if
为了	wèile	in order to
别人	biérén	other people
不见了	bú jiàn le	gone; missing
最后	zuìhòu	last; finally
消息	xiāoxi	news; message
好消息	hǎo xiāoxi	good news
主意	zhǔyi	idea; plan
然后	ránhòu	then; afterwards
祝	zhù	to wish (someone well)
小笼包	xiǎolóngbāo	soup dumplings
笼	lóng	steamer basket (measure word)
虾仁	xiārén	shelled shrimp
猪肉	zhūròu	pork
蟹粉	xièfěn	crab meat & roe
有名	yǒumíng	famous
种	zhǒng	kind; type (measure word)
烫	tàng	scalding hot
有点	yǒudiǎn	a little; somewhat
小心	xiǎoxīn	careful; watch out
夜景	yèjǐng	night view
游客	yóukè	tourist; visitor
服务台	fúwùtái	service desk
照相	zhàoxiàng	to take a photo
糟糕	zāogāo	oh no!; terrible
一定	yídìng	definitely; must
拍	pāi	to take (a photo); to pat
目的地	mùdìdì	destination
见面	jiànmiàn	to meet
数	shǔ	to count
安静	ānjìng	quiet; peaceful
坐反了	zuò fǎn le	took the train the wrong way
终点站	zhōngdiǎnzhàn	terminus; last stop
站台	zhàntái	platform
列车	lièchē	train
交通卡	jiāotōngkǎ	transit card
刷卡	shuā kǎ	to swipe/tap a card
步行街	bùxíngjiē	pedestrian street
栗子	lìzi	chestnut
斤	jīn	jin (500 g)
甜	tián	sweet
刻	kè	quarter (of an hour)
差	chà	to be short of; (time) to
珍珠	zhēnzhū	pearl; tapioca pearls
糖	táng	sugar; candy
半糖	bàn táng	half sugar
少冰	shǎo bīng	less ice
去冰	qù bīng	no ice
图书馆	túshūguǎn	library
层	céng	floor; storey
电梯	diàntī	elevator
米	mǐ	metre
世界	shìjiè	world
学生证	xuéshēngzhèng	student ID card
行李	xíngli	luggage
行李箱	xínglixiāng	suitcase
公斤	gōngjīn	kilogram
起飞	qǐfēi	to take off
背包	bēibāo	backpack
放	fàng	to put; to place
养	yǎng	to raise; to keep (a pet)
喂	wèi	to feed
戴	dài	to wear (hats, glasses)
猫粮	māoliáng	cat food
照顾	zhàogù	to look after
回国	huí guó	to return to one’s country
国家	guójiā	country
离开	líkāi	to leave
只	zhǐ	only
一直	yìzhí	straight on; all along
以前	yǐqián	before; in the past
变化	biànhuà	change
越来越	yuè lái yuè	more and more
记得	jìde	to remember
年轻	niánqīng	young
高楼	gāolóu	tall building
弄堂	lòngtáng	Shanghai lane (alley)
房子	fángzi	house; flat
租	zū	to rent
房租	fángzū	rent
厨房	chúfáng	kitchen
洗手间	xǐshǒujiān	bathroom
空调	kōngtiáo	air conditioning
中介	zhōngjiè	estate agent
礼物	lǐwù	gift
注意	zhùyì	to pay attention

HSK 438 words

Hanzi	Pinyin	Meaning
方向	fāngxiàng	direction
乘客	chéngkè	passenger
余额	yú’é	balance (of an account/card)
充值	chōngzhí	to top up
尝	cháng	to taste
教堂	jiàotáng	church; cathedral
观光厅	guānguāngtīng	observation deck
成人	chéngrén	adult
打折	dǎzhé	to give a discount
磁悬浮	cíxuánfú	maglev (train)
单程	dānchéng	one-way
往返	wǎngfǎn	round trip
当天	dàngtiān	the same day
公里	gōnglǐ	kilometre
速度	sùdù	speed
托运	tuōyùn	to check in (luggage)
超重	chāozhòng	overweight
靠窗	kào chuāng	by the window
过道	guòdào	aisle
座位	zuòwèi	seat
登机牌	dēngjīpái	boarding pass
登机口	dēngjīkǒu	boarding gate
登机	dēngjī	to board (a plane)
航班	hángbān	flight
改	gǎi	to change
旅客	lǚkè	traveller
出示	chūshì	to show (a document)
经济舱	jīngjìcāng	economy class
一路平安	yílù píng’ān	have a safe trip
联系	liánxì	to keep in touch; contact
导游	dǎoyóu	tour guide
豆浆	dòujiāng	soy milk
油条	yóutiáo	fried dough stick
想念	xiǎngniàn	to miss (someone)
健康	jiànkāng	healthy; health
感谢	gǎnxiè	to thank
顺利	shùnlì	smooth; without a hitch
保重	bǎozhòng	take care (of yourself)

The levels follow the HSK syllabus the game is built around; the official exam lists differ in places. Place names, people and the 194 countries you can come from are in the game too, but not on this list.

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Learn them where they’re spoken: on the streets of Shanghai.

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